Which probe to use on a coating thickness gauge

Pipes that make the probe rock, corners it can't reach, coatings too thick or mixed substrates: which probe solves each case and how to calibrate it.

Short answer

  • Straight probe for general use, 0 to 1500 µm, in ferrous, non-ferrous or combined versions.
  • V-cut probe for pipes, round sections and cylindrical parts.
  • Miniature probe for edges, corners, interiors and tight spaces (ferrous substrate).
  • Extended-range probe for thick coatings, up to 5000 µm (ferrous substrate).
  • Each probe is calibrated on its matching base, with foils of known thickness.
Steel and aluminium with the same probe: the QC5 DLC

With its combined probe, the QC5 DLC recognises on its own whether the substrate is ferrous or non-ferrous and measures both with no change of probe or setting.

Problem 1: the reading jumps on pipes and round parts

The symptom: on a pipe or shaft, the probe rocks and every reading comes out different.

Why it happens: the tip of a straight probe rests on a single point of the curve and any tilt changes the distance to the substrate.

How it is solved: with the V-cut probe, which sits on the curve and stays perpendicular. Available in ferrous, non-ferrous and combined versions.

Straight probe and V-cut probe on a coated shaft: the straight probe rests on a single point and tilts; the V-cut probe sits on the curve and stays perpendicular straight proberocksV-cut probestays perpendicular
The straight probe touches the curve at a single point and, when it tilts, the distance to the substrate changes. The V-cut probe sits on both sides and keeps the tip perpendicular.
dmq V-cut probe for coating thickness gauges
V-cut probe, for pipes and cylindrical parts.

Problem 2: edges, corners and tight spaces

The symptom: the standard probe doesn't fit inside a part, into a groove or next to an edge.

How it is solved: with the miniature probe, with a reduced tip, in straight, 45° or 90° versions, and extra-long made to order in segments to reach interiors. Ferrous substrate only.

Next to an edge, any magnetic probe reads less reliably, because the substrate "runs out" under the tip. A small probe reduces that effect but doesn't remove it: don't calibrate near edges.

Probe field in the middle of a part and next to an edge: next to the edge, part of the field has no substrate underneath paintsteelprobenometaledge
Away from the edge, the probe field finds substrate in every direction. Next to the edge, part of the field has no metal underneath and the reading is no longer reliable.
dmq miniature probe for coating thickness gauges
Miniature probe: straight, 45°, 90° or extra-long.

Problem 3: the coating is thicker than the probe's range

The symptom: on thick linings, the reading goes out of range or loses accuracy.

How it is solved: with the extended-range probe, which measures 0 to 5000 µm on ferrous substrates. It is calibrated on its own 75 × 75 mm base.

dmq extended-range probe for coating thickness gauges
Extended-range probe, up to 5000 µm on steel.

Problem 4: steel and aluminium parts in the same job

The symptom: you have to change probe or setting every time the substrate material changes.

Why it happens: on steel, measurement is by magnetic induction, and on aluminium, copper or non-magnetic stainless steel, by eddy currents: two different principles.

How it is solved: with a combined probe, which recognises the substrate type and measures on both. With the QC5 DLC, detection is automatic.

Problem 5: measuring with a poorly calibrated probe

The symptom: readings are stable, but don't match the real thickness.

How it is solved: by calibrating each probe on a base of the same type as the part (carbon steel for ferrous, aluminium for non-ferrous) and with foils of known thickness. For best accuracy, use two foils, one below and one above the thickness you expect to measure, at least 100 µm apart. The kits include a base and a set of three foils (low, medium and high).

dmq calibration base and foil kit
Calibration base and foil kit.

If the real substrate is blast-cleaned, calibration must account for roughness: see the guide on paint thickness to ISO 19840.

Which probe to use, case by case

Which probe to use for each part
Your partProbeSubstrate
Flat or slightly curved, general useStraight, 0–1500 µmFerrous, non-ferrous or combined
Pipes, shafts, round sectionsV-cutFerrous, non-ferrous or combined
Edges, corners, interiors, groovesMiniature (straight, 45°, 90°, extra-long)Ferrous
Thick coatings, up to 5000 µmExtended rangeFerrous
Steel and non-ferrous in the same jobCombined (automatic with the QC5 DLC)Ferrous and non-ferrous

Standard and special probes are compatible with the QC5 and QC3. Source: DEMEQ, QC5 manual and QC probe and accessory range.

QC gauges

The same standard and special probes work on the QC5 and QC3.

The most complete

QC5

9 calibration modes (ISO 19840 included), 3 calibration memories and, in the DLC version, automatic substrate detection.

View the QC5

Mid-range

QC3

Interchangeable CalTag probes and 3 calibration modes, for ferrous or non-ferrous substrates.

View the QC3

Other guides

If your question is a different one, it may already be answered in one of these. View all guides

Paint thickness to ISO 19840

The 80/20 rule, how many readings to take and roughness correction.

Read the guide

Measuring the paint or measuring the wall

Coating thickness or the metal underneath: each question, its instrument.

Read the guide

Measuring without removing paint

Echo-echo mode: the steel of a painted part, without stripping.

Read the guide

What parts do you coat?

Tell us the coating type, approximate thickness, substrate and part shape. We'll confirm the gauge and probes you need.

Josep QuerolTechnical and sales lead

Or directly: +34 623 790 365 · info (at) vqndt.com

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